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NASA'S RESEARCH: MANTLE AND CRUST DYNAMICS

 

 
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Project: Origins of Southern Hemispheric Geoid Change

State: California

Sponsoring Program: Solid Earth & Natural Hazards99

Affiliation: Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Principal Investigator: Ivins, Erik

Description: Provide analysis, predictions and evaluation of the geoid of the Southern Hemisphere (south of 45 degrees latitude) with special attention to the time variabiliattention to the time variability associated with mantle rebound and ongoing changes in the cryosphere.

Strategic Importance:

  • Improve our understanding of mantle/lithospheric rheology and dynamics beneath the Antarctic crust.
  • Determine the impact of postglacial rebound on height and geoid change measurements from future space missions.
  • Evaluate the time-variable geoid change caused by present-day ice mass balance.
  • Evaluate the direct gravitational effect of both rebound and present-day ice mass variability on Southern Hemispheric sea level change.
  • Gain new insight into the links between past ice and climate changes and ongoing viscous rebound of the mantle.


Anticipated Benefits:

  • Potential to optimize the use future altimetry and gravity observations for determining the stability of the Antarctic ice sheet in the light of present-day and future climate change.
  • Isolate the components of TOPEX/POSEIDON and JASON-1 satellite altimetry data indicating sea level change that may owe their origins to postglacial rebound in Antarctica.

 

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